架构

# bad
# 1.匹配效率低，影响css性能
# 2.和html耦合度高，维护性和扩展性低
.container-list ul li a {}

<div class="container-list">
  <ul>
    <li>
      <a>...</a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>

# good
.container-list .list-item {}

<div class="container-list">
  <ul>
    <li>
      <a class="list-item">...</a>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>

.label {
  # 公共代码
}
.label-danger {
  # 特定代码
}
.label-info {
  # 特定代码
}
<div>
  <p class="label label-danger"></p>
  <p class="label label-info"></p>
</div>

<div class="menu">
  <div class="menu__tab menu__tab--style1">tab1</div>
  <div class="menu__tab menu__tab--style1">tab2</div>
</div>

<button class="bg-blue-500 hover:bg-blue-700 text-white font-bold py-2 px-4 rounded">按钮</button>

src
  style
    acss         # 存放boder、margin、padding等基于acss模式的代码
    base         # 存放元素(input、p、h1等)的重置样式
    settings     # 存放项目统一规范的文本颜色、边框颜色等变量
    theme        # 存放项目特定主题下的元素样式
    tools        # 存放封装好的mixin(混合指令)和function(函数)样式
    global.scss  # 需要项目全局引用的CSS
    index.scss   # 需要Vue文件引用的CSS

/* mixin */
@mixin center-translate($direction: both) {
  position: absolute;
  @if $direction == both {
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate3d(-50%, -50%, 0);
  } @else if $direction == horizontal {
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate3d(-50%, 0, 0);
  } @else if $direction == vertical {
    top: 50%;
    transform: translate3d(0, -50%, 0);
  }
}

/* function */
@function am($module, $trait: false) {
  @if $trait==false {
    @return '[am-' + $module + ']';
  } @else {
    @return '[am-' + $module + '~="' + $trait + '"]';
  }
}

# style/global.scss
@import "./settings/var.scss";

# style/settings/var.scss
$background-color-primary: #F1F1F1;
$background-color-secondary: $color-white;

# style/acss/color.scss
@each $style in (primary $background-color-primary, secondary $background-color-secondary) {
  [bg-#{nth($style, 1)}] {
    background-color: #{nth($style, 2)};
  }
}

// 根目录下：vue.config.js
module.exports = {
  css: {
    loaderOptions: {
      scss: {
        // @/ 是 src/ 的别名
        // 注意：在 sass-loader v8 中，这个选项名是 "prependData"
        prependData: `@import "@/style/global.scss";`
      },
    }
  }
}

// src/main.js
import { createApp } from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router'
import './style/index.scss'

createApp(App).use(router).mount('#app')

/* style/acss/border.scss */
@for $i from 1 through 100 {
  [radius#{$i}] {
    border-radius: #{$i}Px;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
}
[circle] {
  border-radius: 50%;
}

/* style/acss/font-size.scss */
@for $i from 12 through 30 {
  [fz#{$i}] {
    font-size: #{$i}px;
  }
}

<div class="container">
  <div class="item" radius20>border-radius: 20px;</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
  <div class="item" circle>border-radius: 50%;</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
  <div class="item" fz30>font-size: 30px;</div>
</div>

/* style/base/form.scss */
input {
  padding: 0;
  outline: none;
  border: none;
}

/* style/base/link.scss */
a {
  color: #ccc;
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* style/settings/var.scss */
/* 主题色调 */
$color-primary: #FF5777;
$color-white: #FFFFFF;

/* 文本色调 */
$color-text-primary: green;
$color-text-secondary: #FF4533;
$color-text-tertiary: $color-white;
$color-text-quaternary: $color-primary;

/* 盒子边框色调 */
$border-color-base: #E5E5E5;

/* 盒子背景色色调 */
$background-color-primary: #F1F1F1;
$background-color-secondary: $color-white;
$background-color-tertiary: $color-primary;

/* 盒子默认边框 */
$border-width-base: 1Px !default;
$border-style-base: solid !default;
$border-base: $border-width-base $border-style-base $border-color-base !default;

/* style/theme/default.scss */
[data-theme='default'] .header {
  background: #FF5777;
}
[data-theme='default'] .footer {
  color: #FF5777;
  border: 2px solid #FF5777;;
}

/* style/theme/cool.scss */
[data-theme='cool'] .header {
  background: #409EFF;
}
[data-theme='cool'] .footer {
  color: #409EFF;
  border: 2px solid #409EFF;;
}

<!-- Theme.vue -->
<template>
  <div class="theme">
    <div class="header"></div>
    <div class="theme__set">
      <div class="set set--default" @click="changeTheme('default')"></div>
      <div class="set set--cool" @click="changeTheme('cool')"></div>
    </div>
    <div class="footer"></div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "Theme",
  setup() {
    const changeTheme = (theme = 'default') => {
      window.document.documentElement.setAttribute("data-theme", theme);
    }
    return {
      changeTheme
    }
  }
}
</script>

<!-- Other.vue -->
<template>
  <div class="about">
    <div class="header"></div>
    <div class="about-title">This is an about page title</div>
    <div class="about-content">This is an about page content</div>
    <div class="footer"></div>
  </div>
</template>

$elementSeparator: '__';
$modifierSeparator: '--';

// 判断`$selector`中是否包含BEM中Modify
@function containsModifier($selector) {
  $selector: selectorToString($selector);
  @if str-index($selector, $modifierSeparator) {
    @return true;
  } @else {
    @return false;
  }
}

// 将`$selector`转换成String
@function selectorToString($selector) {
  $selector: inspect($selector); //cast to string
  $selector: str-slice($selector, 2, -2); //remove brackets
  @return $selector;
}

// @param  {String}  $selector
@function getBlock($selector) {
  $selector: selectorToString($selector);
  $modifierStart: str-index($selector, $modifierSeparator) - 1;
  @return str-slice($selector, 0, $modifierStart);
}

@mixin b($block) {
  .#{$block} {
    @content;
  }
}

@mixin e($element) {
  $selector: &;
  @if containsModifier($selector) {
    $block: getBlock($selector);
    @at-root {
      #{$selector} {
        #{$block + $elementSeparator + $element} {
          @content;
        }
      }
    }
  } @else {
    @at-root {
      #{$selector + $elementSeparator + $element} {
        @content;
      }
    }
  }
}

@mixin m($modifier) {
  @at-root {
    #{&}#{$modifierSeparator + $modifier} {
      @content;
    }
  }
}

// @param {string} $block - BEM中的Block
// <div class="block">
//   <div class="block__header">
//     <div class="block__header--css"></div>
//   </div>
// </div>

//  @include b(block) {
//    background: red;
//    @include e(header){
//       font-size: 14px;
//       @include m(css) {
//         font-size: 18px;
//      }
//   };
// }

// 编译后
// .block {
//   background: red;
// }
// .block__header {
//   font-size: 14px;
// }
// .block__header--css {
//   font-size: 18px;
// }